How is "scientific or technological information" classified?

"Scientific or technological information" is classified based on its potential impact on national security. This means that if the information in question has the capability to affect the safety or interests of the nation, it is categorized as classified. The rationale is that certain scientific or technological developments can lead to advancements or capabilities that may be exploited by adversaries, thereby posing a risk to national security.

Options that suggest classification based on market value, popularity among researchers, or decision by committee vote do not align with the fundamental principles behind the classification of sensitive information. The classification process is inherently focused on security and protection rather than economic factors or subjective popularity, which are not relevant to the determination of a security classification.