What is the purpose of the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA)?

The Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) serves a critical role in ensuring the security of federal information systems. The primary purpose of FISMA is to provide a structured framework that agencies must follow to protect their information systems effectively. This involves establishing standards and guidelines for securing federal data, ensuring a risk-based approach to security management, and requiring agencies to undergo regular assessments of their security controls.

FISMA emphasizes the importance of protecting information systems that support government operations and assets, acknowledging the necessity for continual improvement in security measures amidst evolving threats. This legislative act aligns with broader national efforts to bolster cybersecurity resilience across federal entities, facilitating consistent application of security practices throughout the federal government.

In contrast, the other options focus on different scopes or organizations, such as private sector regulations, state government cybersecurity initiatives, and international data sharing, which fall outside FISMA's specific purview. By focusing on federal information system security, FISMA addresses a direct and significant need within the governmental framework, highlighting its relevance and importance in maintaining national security.