Who is authorized to originally classify information?

The Original Classification Authority (OCA) is specifically designated to classify information at its inception. This means that only individuals who have been given this authority can determine whether information meets the criteria for classification, which is typically based on its potential to harm national security if disclosed. OCAs are trained and held to certain standards to ensure they understand the significance of their role in safeguarding sensitive information.

In contrast, a general classification authority encompasses a broader definition that may include others without the specific training or mandate that OCAs possess. While certain government officials may handle classified information, they are not authorized to classify it unless they have been designated as OCAs. Additionally, the assertion that only military personnel can classify information is inaccurate, as the authority to classify extends beyond the military to various civilian roles within the government as long as they have the appropriate designation.